Chemical equation balancer with catalyst
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Thus, organocatalysis holds much promise for achieving sustainable chemistry.
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The reaction conditions required for organocatalysis tend to be less extreme with regard to temperature/pressure and organocatalysts are less air and moisture sensitive than, for example, organometallic catalysts. Since they are metal-free they are typically less toxic and create less hazardous waste for clean-up. Organocatalysts can be tailored to be efficient at creating specific enantiomers. Organocatalysts tend to be relatively simple, robust molecules that are inexpensive and readily available. There are numerous advantages to using organocatalysts in chiral syntheses. Thus, the scope of organocatalysis is quite broad, influencing many different classes of reactions. Reactions using organocatalysts typically proceeds via four distinct mechanisms based on whether the catalyst acts as a Lewis acid, Lewis base, Bronsted acid or Bronsted base. Organocatalysts are useful for asymmetric synthesis to achieve desired enantiomeric and/or diastereomeric form of compounds, particularly important in pharmaceutical syntheses. Indeed, organocatalysis supports a number of the main tenets of green chemistry, providing for less hazardous syntheses, more energy efficiency and atom economy. Due to their efficiency and selectivity, organocatalysts are of interest in efforts towards sustainable chemistry. In contrast to the other two major classes of catalysts, organometallics and enzymes, organocatalysis does not require the use of metals nor large complex molecules to achieve catalytic activation. Organocatalysis is the use of specific organic molecules that can accelerate chemical reactions via catalytic activation.